老年综合征的评估研究

随着现阶段人口老龄化趋势越来越明显，我国的老年综合征患者数量逐渐增多，《老年综合征管理指南》对老年综合征有相关阐述，认为老年综合征是指老年人因多种非疾病原因或是疾病原因所引起的同一（或临床表现）老年病症，例如睡眠障碍、吞咽障碍、跌倒、褥疮等均属于老年综合征病症。     

A MCGP decision aid for homebuyers to make the best choice

This study adopts a new approach, the multi-choice goal programming (MCGP), to evaluate houses in order to help homebuyers to find better house based on the residential preferences. According to the function of MCGP, homebuyers can set multiple housing goals with multiple aspiration levels. This increases the flexibility to find a suitable house. Compared with other classical methods such as checklist and analytic hierarchy process, MCGP is more efficient, especially while considering a lot of housing criteria and house alternatives. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of MCGP decision aid for housing selection, a real case study is then provided. Furthermore, ten volunteers are invited to participate in the empirical experiment. The results also validate the effectiveness and efficiency of MCGP decision aid.     

高校岗位设置工作中人员流动问题的研究

本文通过对高校岗位设置工作中人员流动原因、类型及存在问题的分析研究,提出建立高校人员内部流动机制,人员退出机制和高校人才环境培育等方面措施,促进高校人力资源的优化配置和满足高校人员自我发展的需求。     

Local fiscal distress and investment efficiency of local SOEs

In this paper, we use A-share listed firms between 2002 and 2010 to investigate the relationship between local fiscal distress and the investment efficiency of local SOEs, along with the effect of corporate tax payments on this relationship. We find a positive relationship between the extent of local SOEs' overinvestment and the fiscal distress of the corresponding local government where the enterprise and this relationship become stronger for firms that pay fewer taxes. The pattern of underinvestment among local SOEs was in contrast,and these relationships do not exist for non-SOEs or central SOEs. Moreover,we find that expanding a firm's investment scale leads to an increase in total taxes paid, including income and turnover taxes, which further result in more local fiscal revenue. Overall, we conclude that local governments have an incentive to increase fiscal revenue when faced with fiscal distress by raising the investment scale of local SOEs and that the incentives and effects of such interventions appear to be stronger among firms that contribute less to local fiscal revenue.ó 2013 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of China Journal of Accounting Research. Founded by Sun Yat-sen University and City University of Hong Kong.     

风冷热泵型家用空调器除霜、除冰控制方法研究

对风冷热泵型家用空调器在低温制热过程中结霜、结冰的原因进行了分析,提出几种常用的除霜、除冰的控制方法,结合空调器的实际运行情况提出一种典型的除霜、除冰控制方法。     

发展农村经济是社会主义新农村建设的首要任务

社会主义新农村建设是一项前无古人的宏大社会系统工程,既涉及经济基础,又涉及上层建筑,内容十分丰富。而发展农村经济是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,它既是解决“三农”问题的前提,也是增加农民收入的有效途径;既是扩大内需,拉动经济增长的有效举措,也是经济社会协调发展,贯彻落实科学发展观的重要条件。     

低碳发展视角下交通业能耗效率及与经济增长关系的动态分析——以广东为例

本文从节能减碳的角度分析了广东交通业能源消耗和交通业增加值与全省经济增长、能源消耗总量的相互关系,并与全国数据进行了对比分析,结果发现：（1）交通业增加值对广东经济增长的直接贡献不明显;（2）交通业能源消耗量变动是全省能源消耗总量变动的单向格兰杰原因,说明交通业能耗量在全省能源消耗总量中占据重要地位,预示广东交通业节能降耗的空间很大、任务很重;（3）能源消耗量增加并不必然导致广东经济增长;（4）广东交通业的单位增加值能耗高于全省单位GDP能耗平均水平,而且远超过全国交通业的平均能耗水平,高能耗特征依旧严重;（5）广东的交通业增加值、交通业能耗、全省GDP和全省能耗总量的互动关系与全国的表现略微不同,原因可能是由于地区交通业增加值统计方法的缺陷造成。     

R&D, risks and overreaction in a market with the absence of the book-to-market effect

Prior studies document that the book-to-market (BM) effect is absent in the Taiwan stock market. Using Taiwanese data covering from 1991 to 2006, we show that, after controlling for the size effect and the Fama and French's (1993) risk factors, the BM effect only exists for those firms with low R&D intensity essentially because these stocks suffer less from investors’ underreaction to R&D investment. The BM effect arises primarily from fundamental reversals acting as a proxy for investors’ overreaction.